Considerations When Choosing a Sperm Donor

Lesbian couple with child and text reading "Choosing a sperm donor"

Dr Vadim Mirmilstein profile 

By Dr Vadim Mirmilstein, specialist at Rainbow Fertility Melbourne

Choosing a sperm donor is one of the first things that individuals and couples who want to have a baby need to do, but the task may need more thought than you think.

Sperm donors are classified as either ‘known’ or ‘clinic-recruited’ depending on the type of relationship between the donor and the woman/couple.

Often known donors can be hard to find as not all acquaintances, friends or family members are comfortable with donating and having a child genetically linked to them. However, some people say potential donors are everywhere if you let it be known.

Some believe using self-insemination with a known sperm donor (e.g. a friend) sometimes feels like the best solution for them. However, if you are thinking of going down this path, I encourage you to think through and discuss several matters.

Important things to consider

  • The role of the donor in the pregnancy, birth and child’s life.
  • Their willingness to donate for more than one child if required.
  • Whether they want to be known to the child.
  • If the donor has a partner, the partner’s role is in the arrangement.
  • Poor lifestyle choices, among other things, can impact the quality of the sperm.
  • Their willingness to have the full medical tests and counselling.

Rainbow Fertility has clinic-recruited sperm donors available (frozen sperm) who have already gone through a lengthy and thorough process to ensure the quality of the sperm, or alternatively, you can bring your known donor in to complete the medical health checks available.

What you need to know about using a clinic-recruited donor

Choosing a sperm donor that is clinic-recruited through a platform like Addam Donor Bank, has several benefits, including:

  • Knowing that the donor has undertaken counselling and understands the implications and legalities of being a donor.
  • The quality of the sperm has been checked;
  • Thorough medical screenings to exclude any transmittable or genetic diseases.
  • A six-month quarantine period for the sperm donation is followed by a further medical screening of the donor.
  • A limit to the number of children that result from each donor.

Patients can also select a clinic-recruited sperm donor with particular characteristics that are important to them.

It is important to remember that in Australia, children conceived from donor sperm have the right to access identifying information about the donor when they turn 18.

Clinic-recruited donors that come through a professional centre like Rainbow Fertility, however, have no legal rights to a child. Please note: this may not be the case for known donors. A known donor, as opposed to a clinic-recruited donor, might be able to obtain orders about the child in the Family Law Courts. The woman giving birth is the legal mother of any child born. The recipient couple is financially and legally responsible for the child, and they shall have full parental rights to the child.

Australia also has restrictions in place to limit the number of families that can be created from a single donor.

 

Whether you use a donor that is known to you or one of our clinic-recruited donors, we encourage you to let Rainbow Fertility help manage the process to ensure the best outcome for you, your partner (if applicable) and the child.

Importantly, whatever path a person decides on, Rainbow Fertility will support your choice. To find out more information about sperm donors visit our donor program page.

 

Image courtesy of Shutterstock.com

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